DUBAI: Iran conducted annual military exercises with Russia on Thursday as tensions escalated in the Middle East, with a second United States aircraft carrier moving closer to the region amid stalled nuclear negotiations between Washington and Tehran.
US President Donald Trump said he believes 10 to 15 days would be sufficient for Iran to reach a nuclear agreement, warning that failure to do so could lead to further consequences. However, negotiations have remained deadlocked for years, with Tehran refusing to discuss broader US and Israeli demands to limit its missile programme and cut ties with allied armed groups.
In a letter to the United Nations Security Council, Iran’s UN Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani stated that while Iran does not seek conflict, it would respond “decisively and proportionately” to any military aggression by the United States, warning that American bases and assets in the region would be considered legitimate targets in such a scenario.
Earlier this week, Iranian forces conducted live-fire drills in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of global oil supplies passes. Separately, Iranian and Russian naval forces carried out joint exercises in the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean aimed at enhancing operational coordination and military cooperation.
Regional tensions have intensified following last year’s Israeli and US strikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities, as well as ongoing domestic unrest inside Iran after protests earlier this year. Meanwhile, US military deployments in the region have increased, including additional fighter aircraft and naval assets, underscoring Washington’s readiness should diplomacy fail.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also warned that Israel is prepared for any potential Iranian retaliation, stating Tehran would face severe consequences if it launched attacks. Israel has long advocated stronger US action against Iran and insists any agreement should curb Tehran’s missile capabilities and regional alliances.
Iran maintains its nuclear programme is peaceful, while the United States and its allies suspect it could be aimed at developing nuclear weapons.